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SEC.gov Updates: Press Releases
  • SEC Charges China-Based Executives with Securities Fraud (2012/2/22)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-31 Washington, D.C., Feb. 22, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged two China-based executives with defrauding investors into believing they were investing in a Chinese coal business when in fact they were investing in an empty shell company. Additional Materials SEC Complaint Litigation Release No. 22264 The SEC alleges that Puda Coal Inc.’s chairman Ming Zhao schemed with former CEO Liping Zhu to steal and sell Puda Coal’s sole revenue-producing asset, a coal mining company named Shanxi Puda Coal Group. Zhao secretly transferred Puda Coal’s controlling interest in Shanxi Coal to himself and then sold a substantial portion to a fund controlled by what is reported to be China’s largest state-owned financial fir...
  • SEC Charges Oregon-Based Expert Consulting Firm and Owner with Insider Trading in Technology Sector (2012/2/17)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-30 Washington, D.C., Feb. 17, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged John Kinnucan and his Portland, Oregon-based expert consulting firm Broadband Research Corporation with insider trading. The charges stem from the SEC’s ongoing investigation of insider trading involving expert networks. Additional Materials SEC Complaint Litigation Release No. 22261 The SEC alleges that Kinnucan and Broadband claimed to be in the business of providing clients with legitimate research about publicly-traded technology companies, but instead typically tipped clients with material nonpublic information that Kinnucan obtained from prohibited sources inside the companies. Clients then traded on the inside information. Portfolio managers and analysts ...
  • SEC Tightens Rules on Advisory Performance Fee Charges (2012/2/15)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-29 Washington, D.C., Feb. 15, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced it is tightening its rule on investment advisory performance fees to raise the net worth requirement for investors who pay performance fees, by excluding the value of the investor’s home from the net worth calculation. Additional Materials Final Rule Release No. IA-3372 Under the SEC’s rule, registered investment advisers may charge clients performance fees if the client’s net worth or assets under management by the adviser meet certain dollar thresholds. Investors who meet the net worth or asset threshold are deemed to be “qualified clients,” able to bear the risks associated with performance fee arrangements. The revised rule will req...
  • Director of L.A. Office Rosalind Tyson to Retire after 30 Years of SEC Service (2012/2/13)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-28 Washington, D.C., Feb. 13, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Rosalind Ramsey Tyson, Director of the SEC’s Los Angeles Regional Office, will retire at the end of March after 30 years of service with the agency. Ms. Tyson has led the Los Angeles office since 2007, overseeing the enforcement and examination functions in the region covering Southern California, Arizona, Nevada, and Hawaii. The Los Angeles office has a staff of 170 people. “Through her tireless work and steady leadership of the Los Angeles office, Roz has been a key contributor to both the Enforcement Division’s unmatched record of protecting investors and the development of a smarter, more effective examination program,” said SEC Chai...
  • SEC Charges California Hedge Fund Manager Connected to Galleon Insider Trading Case (2012/2/10)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-27 Washington, D.C., Feb. 10, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a hedge fund manager and his Menlo Park, Calif.-based firm for their involvement in the insider trading ring connected to Raj Rajaratnam and hedge fund advisory firm Galleon Management. Additional Materials SEC Complaint The SEC alleges that Douglas F. Whitman and Whitman Capital illegally traded based on material nonpublic information obtained from Rajaratnam associate Roomy Khan, who was Whitman's friend and neighbor. Khan tipped Whitman with confidential details about Polycom Inc.'s fourth quarter 2005 earnings and Google Inc.'s second quarter 2007 earnings prior to the public announcements of those financial results by the companies. Whitman Capital reaped nearly ...
  • SEC Charges Former Pharmaceutical Company Employee with Insider Trading on Biotech Deals (2012/2/9)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-26 Washington, D.C., Feb. 9, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged that a former employee of Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. traded on inside information about the Japanese firm’s business alliances and corporate acquisitions. Additional Materials SEC Complaint Brent Bankosky, a former Senior Director in Takeda’s U.S.-based business development group, has agreed to pay more than $136,000 to settle the SEC’s charges. The proposed settlement is subject to the approval of Judge Harold Baer, Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Under the proposed settlement, the Court, upon motion by the Commission, will determine whether to impose an officer-and-director bar against Bankosky. ...
  • SEC Charges Smith and Nephew PLC with Foreign Bribery (2012/2/6)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-25 Washington, D.C., Feb. 6, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged London-based medical device company Smith & Nephew PLC with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) when its U.S. and German subsidiaries bribed public doctors in Greece for more than a decade to win business. Additional Materials SEC Complaint Smith & Nephew PLC and its U.S. subsidiary Smith & Nephew Inc. agreed to pay more than $22 million in agreements with the SEC and U.S. Department of Justice. The charges stem from the SEC’s and DOJ’s ongoing proactive global investigation of bribery of publicly-employed physicians by medical device companies. The SEC’s complaint against Smith & Nephew PLC alleges that its subsidiaries use...
  • SEC Names Jeanette M. Franzel to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (2012/2/3)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-24 Washington, D.C., Feb. 3, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that it has named Jeanette M. Franzel to be a member of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Ms. Franzel, currently a Managing Director of the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) with over 20 years of public service, will replace Daniel L. Goelzer, one of the founding members and a former interim Chairman of the five-member Board. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 created the PCAOB to provide independent oversight of audits of public companies and broker-dealers. The Board is responsible for setting audit standards and for registering, inspecting, and disciplining public accounting firms. The SEC oversees the PCAOB and appoints its members. “Jean...
  • SEC Charges Former Credit Suisse Investment Bankers in Subprime Bond Pricing Scheme During Credit Crisis (2012/2/1)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-23 Washington, D.C., Feb 1, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged four former veteran investment bankers and traders at Credit Suisse Group for engaging in a complex scheme to fraudulently overstate the prices of $3 billion in subprime bonds during the height of the subprime credit crisis. The SEC alleges that Credit Suisse’s former global head of structured credit trading Kareem Serageldin and former head of hedge trading David Higgs along with two mortgage bond traders deliberately ignored specific market information showing a sharp decline in the price of subprime bonds under the control of their group. They instead priced them in a way that allowed Credit Suisse to achieve fictional profits. Serageldin and Higgs periodically directe...
  • SEC Charges Brothers With Short Selling Violations (2012/1/31)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-22 Washington, D.C., Jan. 31, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged two brothers living in Chicago and New York with naked short selling for failing to locate and deliver shares involved in short sales to broker-dealers. Short sellers sell borrowed shares in hopes of profiting from declining prices. While short selling is legal, SEC rules require short sellers to locate shares to borrow before selling them short, and they must deliver the borrowed securities by a specified date. Market makers are excepted from the locate requirement when selling short in connection with bona-fide market making activities in the security for which the exception is claimed. Naked short selling occurs without having borrowed the securities to make delivery. ...
  • SEC Charges Former Executives and Accountants With Fraud at British Subsidiary of Medical Devices Company (2012/1/30)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-21 Washington, D.C., Jan. 30, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged four former senior executives and accountants at the British subsidiary of an Indiana-based manufacturer of medical devices and aerospace products for their roles in an accounting fraud that was so pervasive that it distorted the financial statements of the parent company. The SEC also reached settlements with the company’s former CEO and current CFO, who were not involved or aware of the scheme at the subsidiary, to recover bonus compensation and stock profits they received while the fraud was occurring and inflating company profits. The SEC alleges that vice president for European operations Richard J. Senior, finance director Matthew Bell, controller Lynne Norman, an...
  • SEC Deputy Inspector General to Serve as Agency’s Interim Inspector General (2012/1/27)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-20 Washington, D.C., Jan. 27, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that Noelle Maloney will serve as interim Inspector General for the agency following the departure of Inspector General H. David Kotz to join a private investigative services firm. Mr. Kotz’s last day at the Commission was Friday, Jan. 27. Ms. Maloney will head the SEC’s Office of Inspector General (OIG) while the Commission searches for a permanent head. The 2010 Dodd-Frank Act requires the Inspector General to report to all SEC Commissioners, so SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro has directed the staff to work with the Commissioners to create a consensus process that will involve all the Commissioners in the hiring. Ms. Maloney has been Deputy Inspector Genera...
  • SEC Advisory Committee on Small And Emerging Companies to Meet Wednesday (2012/1/26)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-19 Washington, D.C., Jan. 26, 2012 — The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that its Advisory Committee on Small and Emerging Companies will meet on Wednesday, February 1, beginning at 10 a.m. EST. Additional Materials Submit Comments The meeting will be held at the SEC’s headquarters at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., and is open to the public, with seating on a first-come, first-served basis. It also will be webcast live on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov , and archived for later viewing. The committee will discuss potential recommendations to the Commission on issues relevant to small and emerging companies and hear presentations on the report of the IPO Task Force, “ Rebuilding the IPO On-Ramp ,” which was p...
  • SEC Charges Boiler Room Operators in Florida-Based Penny Stock Manipulation Scheme (2012/1/26)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-18 Washington, D.C., Jan. 26, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a Fort Lauderdale-based firm and its founder with conducting a fraudulent boiler room scheme in which they hyped stock in two thinly-traded penny stock companies while behind the scenes they sold the same stock themselves for illegal profits. The SEC alleges that First Resource Group LLC and its principal David H. Stern employed telemarketers who fraudulently solicited brokers to purchase stock in TrinityCare Senior Living Inc. and Cytta Corporation. While recommending the securities in these two microcap companies, Stern sold First Resource’s shares of TrinityCare and Cytta stock unbeknownst to investors who were purchasing them – a practice known as scalping. As Ste...
  • SEC Charges Latvian Trader in Pervasive Brokerage Account Hijacking Scheme (2012/1/26)
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2012-17 Washington, D.C., Jan. 26, 2012 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a trader in Latvia for conducting a widespread online account intrusion scheme in which he manipulated the prices of more than 100 NYSE and Nasdaq securities and caused more than $2 million in harm to customers of U.S. brokerage firms. The SEC also instituted related administrative proceedings today against four electronic trading firms and eight executives charged with enabling the trader’s scheme by allowing him anonymous and unfiltered access to the U.S. markets. According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in San Francisco, Igors Nagaicevs broke into online brokerage accounts of customers at large U.S. broker-dealers and drove stock prices up or down by...

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Recent Regulations D News & Articles
ALI-ABA Course of Study, Regulation D Offerings and Private Placements Posted by DigitalDominion (2010/11/9)
A program description and online registration for the ALI-ABA Course of Study, Regulation D Offerings and Private Placements, are available on the web, at http://www.ali-aba.org/cs031. The course is being held Thursday-Saturday, March 17-19, 2011, at the Loews Coronado Bay Resort, Coronado (San Diego).
  • [2009/7/12] Welcome to www.RegulationD.US
    Welcome to RegulationD.US - the new "Web 2.0" website providing a legal and business resource for SEC Regulation D "Rules governing the limited offer and sale of securities without registration under the Securities Act" via the Digital Dominion Network's Law and Business Network. This website is primarily focused upon serving legal, securities, and business professionals with an interest in SEC Regulation D. The Digital Dominion Law and...
  • [2008/9/16] SEC Launches Voluntary Online Filing System for Form D to Reduce Burden on Smaller Companies
    SEC Press release 2009-199 - September 15, 2008

    Washington, D.C., Sept. 15, 2008 The Securities and Exchange Commission today began accepting filings of Form D through the Internet as part of the agency's overall efforts to reduce unnecessary paper filings and regulatory burdens, particularly for smaller companies.

    The new rules providing for online filing and simplification of Form D notices were approved by Commission...
  • [2008/9/15] SEC issues Guidance on New Form D Filing Requirements
    On September 12, 2008, the SEC posted "Filing and Amending a Form D Notice: A Compliance Guide for Small Entities and Others" on its website. This guide provides information on the new Form D filing requirements, including the electronic web based filing requirements which are effective for filings after March 16, 2009. Until that date, filings will be accepted either electronically or in paper form. Filers are cautioned of the need to obtain...
  • [2008/8/28] Under Construction - www.RegulationD.US
    www.RegulationD.US - the Web resource for articles, news and developments about United States Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation D is under construction - bookmark this site and watch as we roll out features.

Recent Articles from Contributing Authors
SEC Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs) re Regulation D
[selection options in brackets are index guides only - not linking to anything]

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY

Section 179. Rule 215 – Accredited Investor

Regulation D Interpretations of General Applicability

Section 255. Rule 501 — Definitions and Terms Used in Regulation D

Section 256. Rule 502 — General Conditions to be Met

Section 257. Rules 503 and 503T– Filing of Notice of Sales

Section 258. Rule 504 — Exemption for Limited Offerings and Sales of Securities Not Exceeding $1,000,000

Section 259. Rule 505 — Exemption for Limited Offers and Sales of Securities Not Exceeding $5,000,000

Section 260. Rule 506 — Exemption for Limited Offers and Sales Without Regard to Dollar Amount of Offering

Regulation D
Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.501   Definitions and terms used in Regulation D.

As used in Regulation D (§§230.501–230.508), the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:

(a) Accredited investor. Accredited investor shall mean any person who comes within any of the following categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the following categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person:

(1) Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; any insurance company as defined in section 2(13) of the Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of such act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;

(2) Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

(3) Any organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

(4) Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;

(5) Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000;

(6) Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;

(7) Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in §230.506(b)(2)(ii); and

(8) Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.

(b) Affiliate. An affiliate of, or person affiliated with, a specified person shall mean a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.

(c) Aggregate offering price. Aggregate offering price shall mean the sum of all cash, services, property, notes, cancellation of debt, or other consideration to be received by an issuer for issuance of its securities. Where securities are being offered for both cash and non-cash consideration, the aggregate offering price shall be based on the price at which the securities are offered for cash. Any portion of the aggregate offering price attributable to cash received in a foreign currency shall be translated into United States currency at the currency exchange rate in effect at a reasonable time prior to or on the date of the sale of the securities. If securities are not offered for cash, the aggregate offering price shall be based on the value of the consideration as established by bona fide sales of that consideration made within a reasonable time, or, in the absence of sales, on the fair value as determined by an accepted standard. Such valuations of non-cash consideration must be reasonable at the time made.

(d) Business combination. Business combination shall mean any transaction of the type specified in paragraph (a) of Rule 145 under the Act (17 CFR 230.145) and any transaction involving the acquisition by one issuer, in exchange for all or a part of its own or its parent's stock, of stock of another issuer if, immediately after the acquisition, the acquiring issuer has control of the other issuer (whether or not it had control before the acquisition).

(e) Calculation of number of purchasers. For purposes of calculating the number of purchasers under §§230.505(b) and 230.506(b) only, the following shall apply:

(1) The following purchasers shall be excluded:

(i) Any relative, spouse or relative of the spouse of a purchaser who has the same principal residence as the purchaser;

(ii) Any trust or estate in which a purchaser and any of the persons related to him as specified in paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (e)(1)(iii) of this section collectively have more than 50 percent of the beneficial interest (excluding contingent interests);

(iii) Any corporation or other organization of which a purchaser and any of the persons related to him as specified in paragraph (e)(1)(i) or (e)(1)(ii) of this section collectively are beneficial owners of more than 50 percent of the equity securities (excluding directors' qualifying shares) or equity interests; and

(iv) Any accredited investor.

(2) A corporation, partnership or other entity shall be counted as one purchaser. If, however, that entity is organized for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and is not an accredited investor under paragraph (a)(8) of this section, then each beneficial owner of equity securities or equity interests in the entity shall count as a separate purchaser for all provisions of Regulation D (§§230.501–230.508), except to the extent provided in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.

(3) A non-contributory employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 shall be counted as one purchaser where the trustee makes all investment decisions for the plan.

(f) Executive officer. Executive officer shall mean the president, any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration orfinance), any other officer who performs a policy making function, or any other person who performs similar policy making functions for the issuer. Executive officers of subsidiaries may be deemed executive officers of the issuer if they perform such policy making functions for the issuer.

(g) Issuer. The definition of the term issuer in section 2(4) of the Act shall apply, except that in the case of a proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq. ), the trustee or debtor in possession shall be considered the issuer in an offering under a plan or reorganization, if the securities are to be issued under the plan.

(h) Purchaser representative. Purchaser representative shall mean any person who satisfies all of the following conditions or who the issuer reasonably believes satisfies all of the following conditions:

(1) Is not an affiliate, director, officer or other employee of the issuer, or beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of any class of the equity securities or 10 percent or more of the equity interest in the issuer, except where the purchaser is:

(i) A relative of the purchaser representative by blood, marriage or adoption and not more remote than a first cousin;

(ii) A trust or estate in which the purchaser representative and any persons related to him as specified in paragraph (h)(1)(i) or (h)(1)(iii) of this section collectively have more than 50 percent of the beneficial interest (excluding contingent interest) or of which the purchaser representative serves as trustee, executor, or in any similar capacity; or

(iii) A corporation or other organization of which the purchaser representative and any persons related to him as specified in paragraph (h)(1)(i) or (h)(1)(ii) of this section collectively are the beneficial owners of more than 50 percent of the equity securities (excluding directors' qualifying shares) or equity interests;

(2) Has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating, alone, or together with other purchaser representatives of the purchaser, or together with the purchaser, the merits and risks of the prospective investment;

(3) Is acknowledged by the purchaser in writing, during the course of the transaction, to be his purchaser representative in connection with evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; and

(4) Discloses to the purchaser in writing a reasonable time prior to the sale of securities to that purchaser any material relationship between himself or his affiliates and the issuer or its affiliates that then exists, that is mutually understood to be contemplated, or that has existed at any time during the previous two years, and any compensation received or to be received as a result of such relationship.

Note 1: A person acting as a purchaser representative should consider the applicability of the registration and antifraud provisions relating to brokers and dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( Exchange Act ) (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq., as amended) and relating to investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Note 2: The acknowledgment required by paragraph (h)(3) and the disclosure required by paragraph (h)(4) of this section must be made with specific reference to each prospective investment. Advance blanket acknowledgment, such as for all securities transactions or all private placements, is not sufficient.

Note 3: Disclosure of any material relationships between the purchaser representative or his affiliates and the issuer or its affiliates does not relieve the purchaser representative of his obligation to act in the interest of the purchaser.

[47 FR 11262, Mar. 16, 1982, as amended at 53 FR 7868, Mar. 10, 1988; 54 FR 11372, Mar. 20, 1989]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.502   General conditions to be met.

The following conditions shall be applicable to offers and sales made under Regulation D (§§230.501–230.508):

(a) Integration. All sales that are part of the same Regulation D offering must meet all of the terms and conditions of Regulation D. Offers and sales that are made more than six months before the start of a Regulation D offering or are made more than six months after completion of a Regulation D offering will not be considered part of that Regulation D offering, so long as during those six month periods there are no offers or sales of securities by or for the issuer that are of the same or a similar class as those offered or sold under Regulation D, other than those offers or sales of securities under an employee benefit plan as defined in rule 405 under the Act (17 CFR 230.405).

Note: The term offering is not defined in the Act or in Regulation D. If the issuer offers or sells securities for which the safe harbor rule in paragraph (a) of this §230.502 is unavailable, the determination as to whether separate sales of securities are part of the same offering ( i.e. , are considered integrated ) depends on the particular facts and circumstances. Generally, transactions otherwise meeting the requirements of an exemption will not be integrated with simultaneous offerings being made outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S. See Release No. 33–6863.

The following factors should be considered in determining whether offers and sales should be integrated for purposes of the exemptions under Regulation D:

(a) Whether the sales are part of a single plan of financing;

(b) Whether the sales involve issuance of the same class of securities;

(c) Whether the sales have been made at or about the same time;

(d) Whether the same type of consideration is being received; and

(e) Whether the sales are made for the same general purpose.

See Release 33–4552 (November 6, 1962) [27 FR 11316].

(b) Information requirements —(1) When information must be furnished. If the issuer sells securities under §230.505 or §230.506 to any purchaser that is not an accredited investor, the issuer shall furnish the information specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section to such purchaser a reasonable time prior to sale. The issuer is not required to furnish the specified information to purchasers when it sells securities under §230.504, or to any accredited investor.

Note: When an issuer provides information to investors pursuant to paragraph (b)(1), it should consider providing such information to accredited investors as well, in view of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws.

(2) Type of information to be furnished. (i) If the issuer is not subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, at a reasonable time prior to the sale of securities the issuer shall furnish to the purchaser, to the extent material to an understanding of the issuer, its business and the securities being offered:

(A) Non-financial statement information. If the issuer is eligible to use Regulation A (§230.251–263), the same kind of information as would be required in Part II of Form 1–A (§239.90 of this chapter). If the issuer is not eligible to use Regulation A, the same kind of information as required in Part I of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act on the form that the issuer would be entitled to use.

(B) Financial statement information —( 1 ) Offerings up to $2,000,000. The information required in Article 8 of Regulation S–X (§210.8 of this chapter), except that only the issuer's balance sheet, which shall be dated within 120 days of the start of the offering, must be audited.

( 2 ) Offerings up to $7,500,000. The financial statement information required in Form S–1 (§239.10 of this chapter) for smaller reporting companies. If an issuer, other than a limited partnership, cannot obtain audited financial statements without unreasonable effort or expense, then only the issuer's balance sheet, which shall be dated within 120 days of the start of the offering, must be audited. If the issuer is a limited partnership and cannot obtain the required financial statements without unreasonable effort or expense, it may furnish financial statements that have been prepared on the basis of Federal income tax requirements and examined and reported on in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by an independent public or certified accountant.

( 3 ) Offerings over $7,500,000. The financial statement as would be required in a registration statement filed under the Act on the form that the issuer would be entitled to use. If an issuer, other than a limited partnership, cannot obtain audited financial statements without unreasonable effort or expense, then only the issuer's balance sheet, which shall be dated within 120 days of the start of the offering, must be audited. If the issuer is a limited partnership and cannot obtain the required financial statements without unreasonable effort or expense, it may furnish financial statements that have been prepared on the basis of Federal income tax requirements and examined and reported on in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards by an independent public or certified accountant.

(C) If the issuer is a foreign private issuer eligible to use Form 20–F (§249.220f of this chapter), the issuer shall disclose the same kind of information required to be included in a registration statement filed under the Act on the form that the issuer would be entitled to use. The financial statements need be certified only to the extent required by paragraph (b)(2)(i) (B) ( 1 ), ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) of this section, as appropriate.

(ii) If the issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, at a reasonable time prior to the sale of securities the issuer shall furnish to the purchaser the information specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(A) or (B) of this section, and in either event the information specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(C) of this section:

(A) The issuer's annual report to shareholders for the most recent fiscal year, if such annual report meets the requirements of Rules 14a–3 or 14c–3 under the Exchange Act (§240.14a–3 or §240.14c–3 of this chapter), the definitive proxy statement filed in connection with that annual report, and if requested by the purchaser in writing, a copy of the issuer's most recent Form 10–K (§249.310 of this chapter) under the Exchange Act.

(B) The information contained in an annual report on Form 10–K (§249.310 of this chapter) under the Exchange Act or in a registration statement on Form S–1 (§239.11 of this chapter) or S–11 (§239.18 of this chapter) under the Act or on Form 10 (§249.210 of this chapter) under the Exchange Act, whichever filing is the most recent required to be filed.

(C) The information contained in any reports or documents required to be filed by the issuer under sections 13(a), 14(a), 14(c), and 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the distribution or filing of the report or registration statement specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(ii) (A) or (B), and a brief description of the securities being offered, the use of the proceeds from the offering, and any material changes in the issuer's affairs that are not disclosed in the documents furnished.

(D) If the issuer is a foreign private issuer, the issuer may provide in lieu of the information specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) (A) or (B) of this section, the information contained in its most recent filing on Form 20–F or Form F–1 (§239.31 of the chapter).

(iii) Exhibits required to be filed with the Commission as part of a registration statement or report, other than an annual report to shareholders or parts of that report incorporated by reference in a Form 10–K report, need not be furnished to each purchaser that is not an accredited investor if the contents of material exhibits are identified and such exhibits are made available to a purchaser, upon his or her written request, a reasonable time before his or her purchase.

(iv) At a reasonable time prior to the sale of securities to any purchaser that is not an accredited investor in a transaction under §230.505 or §230.506, the issuer shall furnish to the purchaser a brief description in writing of any material written information concerning the offering that has been provided by the issuer to any accredited investor but not previously delivered to such unaccredited purchaser. The issuer shall furnish any portion or all of this information to the purchaser, upon his written request a reasonable time prior to his purchase.

(v) The issuer shall also make available to each purchaser at a reasonable time prior to his purchase of securities in a transaction under §230.505 or §230.506 the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information which the issuer possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to verify the accuracy of information furnished under paragraph (b)(2) (i) or (ii) of this section.

(vi) For business combinations or exchange offers, in addition to information required by Form S–4 (17 CFR 239.25), the issuer shall provide to each purchaser at the time the plan is submitted to security holders, or, with an exchange, during the course of the transaction and prior to sale, written information about any terms or arrangements of the proposed transactions that are materially different from those for all other security holders. For purposes of this subsection, an issuer which is not subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act may satisfy the requirements of Part I.B. or C. of Form S–4 by compliance with paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this §230.502.

(vii) At a reasonable time prior to the sale of securities to any purchaser that is not an accredited investor in a transaction under §230.505 or §230.506, the issuer shall advise the purchaser of the limitations on resale in the manner contained in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. Such disclosure may be contained in other materials required to be provided by this paragraph.

(c) Limitation on manner of offering. Except as provided in §230.504(b)(1), neither the issuer nor any person acting on its behalf shall offer or sell the securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following:

(1) Any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; and

(2) Any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising; Provided, however, that publication by an issuer of a notice in accordance with §230.135c or filing with the Commission by an issuer of a notice of sales on Form D (17 CFR 239.500) in which the issuer has made a good faith and reasonable attempt to comply with the requirements of such form, shall not be deemed to constitute general solicitation or general advertising for purposes of this section; Provided further, that, if the requirements of §230.135e are satisfied, providing any journalist with access to press conferences held outside of the United States, to meetings with issuer or selling security holder representatives conducted outside of the United States, or to written press-related materials released outside the United States, at or in which a present or proposed offering of securities is discussed, will not be deemed to constitute general solicitation or general advertising for purposes of this section.

(d) Limitations on resale. Except as provided in §230.504(b)(1), securities acquired in a transaction under Regulation D shall have the status of securities acquired in a transaction under section 4(2) of the Act and cannot be resold without registration under the Act or an exemption therefrom. The issuer shall exercise reasonable care to assure that the purchasers of the securities are not underwriters within the meaning of section 2(11) of the Act, which reasonable care may be demonstrated by the following:

(1) Reasonable inquiry to determine if the purchaser is acquiring the securities for himself or for other persons;

(2) Written disclosure to each purchaser prior to sale that the securities have not been registered under the Act and, therefore, cannot be resold unless they are registered under the Act or unless an exemption from registration is available; and

(3) Placement of a legend on the certificate or other document that evidences the securities stating that the securities have not been registered under the Act and setting forth or referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale of the securities.

While taking these actions will establish the requisite reasonable care, it is not the exclusive method to demonstrate such care. Other actions by the issuer may satisfy this provision. In addition, §230.502(b)(2)(vii) requires the delivery of written disclosure of the limitations on resale to investors in certain instances.

[47 FR 11262, Mar. 16, 1982, as amended at 47 FR 54771, Dec. 6, 1982; 53 FR 7869, Mar. 11, 1988; 54 FR 11372, Mar. 20, 1989; 55 FR 18322, May 2, 1990; 56 FR 30054, 30055, July 1, 1991; 57 FR 47409, Oct. 16, 1992; 58 FR 26514, May 4, 1993; 59 FR 21650, Apr. 26, 1994; 62 FR 53954, Oct. 17, 1997; 73 FR 969, Jan. 4, 2008; 73 FR 10615, Feb. 27, 2008]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.503   Filing of notice of sales.

(a) When notice of sales on Form D is required and permitted to be filed. (1) An issuer offering or selling securities in reliance on §230.504, §230.505, or §230.506 must file with the Commission a notice of sales containing the information required by Form D (17 CFR 239.500) for each new offering of securities no later than 15 calendar days after the first sale of securities in the offering, unless the end of that period falls on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, in which case the due date would be the first business day following.

(2) An issuer may file an amendment to a previously filed notice of sales on Form D at any time.

(3) An issuer must file an amendment to a previously filed notice of sales on Form D for an offering:

(i) To correct a material mistake of fact or error in the previously filed notice of sales on Form D, as soon as practicable after discovery of the mistake or error;

(ii) To reflect a change in the information provided in the previously filed notice of sales on Form D, as soon as practicable after the change, except that no amendment is required to reflect a change that occurs after the offering terminates or a change that occurs solely in the following information:

(A) The address or relationship to the issuer of a related person identified in response to Item 3 of the notice of sales on Form D;

(B) An issuer's revenues or aggregate net asset value;

(C) The minimum investment amount, if the change is an increase, or if the change, together with all other changes in that amount since the previously filed notice of sales on Form D, does not result in a decrease of more than 10%;

(D) Any address or state(s) of solicitation shown in response to Item 12 of the notice of sales on Form D;

(E) The total offering amount, if the change is a decrease, or if the change, together with all other changes in that amount since the previously filed notice of sales on Form D, does not result in an increase of more than 10%;

(F) The amount of securities sold in the offering or the amount remaining to be sold;

(G) The number of non-accredited investors who have invested in the offering, as long as the change does not increase the number to more than 35;

(H) The total number of investors who have invested in the offering; or

(I) The amount of sales commissions, finders' fees or use of proceeds for payments to executive officers, directors or promoters, if the change is a decrease, or if the change, together with all other changes in that amount since the previously filed notice of sales on Form D, does not result in an increase of more than 10%; and

(iii) Annually, on or before the first anniversary of the filing of the notice of sales on Form D or the filing of the most recent amendment to the notice of sales on Form D, if the offering is continuing at that time.

(4) An issuer that files an amendment to a previously filed notice of sales on Form D must provide current information in response to all requirements of the notice of sales on Form D regardless of why the amendment is filed.

(b) How notice of sales on Form D must be filed and signed. (1) A notice of sales on Form D must be filed with the Commission in electronic format by means of the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System (EDGAR) in accordance with EDGAR rules set forth in Regulation S–T (17 CFR Part 232).

(2) Every notice of sales on Form D must be signed by a person duly authorized by the issuer.

[73 FR 10615, Feb. 27, 2008]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.504   Exemption for limited offerings and sales of securities not exceeding $1,000,000.

(a) Exemption. Offers and sales of securities that satisfy the conditions in paragraph (b) of this §230.504 by an issuer that is not:

(1) Subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,;

(2) An investment company; or

(3) A development stage company that either has no specific business plan or purpose or has indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies, or other entity or person, shall be exempt from the provision of section 5 of the Act under section 3(b) of the Act.

(b) Conditions to be met —(1) General conditions. To qualify for exemption under this §230.504, offers and sales must satisfy the terms and conditions of §§230.501 and 230.502 (a), (c) and (d), except that the provisions of §230.502 (c) and (d) will not apply to offers and sales of securities under this §230.504 that are made:

(i) Exclusively in one or more states that provide for the registration of the securities, and require the public filing and delivery to investors of a substantive disclosure document before sale, and are made in accordance with those state provisions;

(ii) In one or more states that have no provision for the registration of the securities or the public filing or delivery of a disclosure document before sale, if the securities have been registered in at least one state that provides for such registration, public filing and delivery before sale, offers and sales are made in that state in accordance with such provisions, and the disclosure document is delivered before sale to all purchasers (including those in the states that have no such procedure); or

(iii) Exclusively according to state law exemptions from registration that permit general solicitation and general advertising so long as sales are made only to “accredited investors” as defined in §230.501(a).

(2) The aggregate offering price for an offering of securities under this §230.504, as defined in §230.501(c), shall not exceed $1,000,000, less the aggregate offering price for all securities sold within the twelve months before the start of and during the offering of securities under this §230.504, in reliance on any exemption under section 3(b), or in violation of section 5(a) of the Securities Act.

Note 1: The calculation of the aggregate offering price is illustrated as follows:

If an issuer sold $900,000 on June 1, 1987 under this §230.504 and an additional $4,100,000 on December 1, 1987 under §230.505, the issuer could not sell any of its securities under this §230.504 until December 1, 1988. Until then the issuer must count the December 1, 1987 sale towards the $1,000,000 limit within the preceding twelve months.

Note 2: If a transaction under §230.504 fails to meet the limitation on the aggregate offering price, it does not affect the availability of this §230.504 for the other transactions considered in applying such limitation. For example, if an issuer sold $1,000,000 worth of its securities on January 1, 1988 under this §230.504 and an additional $500,000 worth on July 1, 1988, this §230.504 would not be available for the later sale, but would still be applicable to the January 1, 1988 sale.

[57 FR 36473, Aug. 13, 1992, as amended at 61 FR 30402, June 14, 1996; 64 FR 11094, Mar. 8, 1999]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.505   Exemption for limited offers and sales of securities not exceeding $5,000,000.

(a) Exemption. Offers and sales of securities that satisfy the conditions in paragraph (b) of this section by an issuer that is not an investment company shall be exempt from the provisions of section 5 of the Act under section 3(b) of the Act.

(b) Conditions to be met —(1) General conditions. To qualify for exemption under this section, offers and sales must satisfy the terms and conditions of §§230.501 and 230.502.

(2) Specific conditions —(i) Limitation on aggregate offering price. The aggregate offering price for an offering of securities under this §230.505, as defined in §203.501(c), shall not exceed $5,000,000, less the aggregate offering price for all securities sold within the twelve months before the start of and during the offering of securities under this section in reliance on any exemption under section 3(b) of the Act or in violation of section 5(a) of the Act.

Note: The calculation of the aggregate offering price is illustrated as follows:

Example 1: If an issuer sold $2,000,000 of its securities on June 1, 1982 under this §230.505 and an additional $1,000,000 on September 1, 1982, the issuer would be permitted to sell only $2,000,000 more under this §230.505 until June 1, 1983. Until that date the issuer must count both prior sales towards the $5,000,000 limit. However, if the issuer made its third sale on June 1, 1983, the issuer could then sell $4,000,000 of its securities because the June 1, 1982 sale would not be within the preceding twelve months.

Example 2: If an issuer sold $500,000 of its securities on June 1, 1982 under §230.504 and an additional $4,500,000 on December 1, 1982 under this section, then the issuer could not sell any of its securities under this section until June 1, 1983. At that time it could sell an additional $500,000 of its securities.

(ii) Limitation on number of purchasers. There are no more than or the issuer reasonably believes that there are no more than 35 purchasers of securities from the issuer in any offering under this section.

(iii) Disqualifications. No exemption under this section shall be available for the securities of any issuer described in §230.262 of Regulation A, except that for purposes of this section only:

(A) The term “filing of the offering statement required by §230.252” as used in §230.262(a), (b) and (c) shall mean the first sale of securities under this section;

(B) The term “underwriter” as used in §230.262 (b) and (c) shall mean a person that has been or will be paid directly or indirectly remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with sales of securities under this section; and

(C) Paragraph (b)(2)(iii) of this section shall not apply to any issuer if the Commission determines, upon a showing of good cause, that it is not necessary under the circumstances that the exemption be denied. Any such determination shall be without prejudice to any other action by the Commission in any other proceeding or matter with respect to the issuer or any other person.

[47 FR 11262, Mar. 16, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 11373, Mar. 20, 1989; 57 FR 36473, Aug. 13, 1992]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.506   Exemption for limited offers and sales without regard to dollar amount of offering.

(a) Exemption. Offers and sales of securities by an issuer that satisfy the conditions in paragraph (b) of this section shall be deemed to be transactions not involving any public offering within the meaning of section 4(2) of the Act.

(b) Conditions to be met —(1) General conditions. To qualify for an exemption under this section, offers and sales must satisfy all the terms and conditions of §§230.501 and 230.502.

(2) Specific conditions —(i) Limitation on number of purchasers. There are no more than or the issuer reasonably believes that there are no more than 35 purchasers of securities from the issuer in any offering under this section.

Note: See §230.501(e) for the calculation of the number of purchasers and §230.502(a) for what may or may not constitute an offering under this section.

(ii) Nature of purchasers. Each purchaser who is not an accredited investor either alone or with his purchaser representative(s) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, or the issuer reasonably believes immediately prior to making any sale that such purchaser comes within this description.

[47 FR 11262, Mar. 6, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 11373, Mar. 20, 1989]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.507   Disqualifying provision relating to exemptions under §§230.504, 230.505 and 230.506.

(a) No exemption under §230.505, §230.505 or §230.506 shall be available for an issuer if such issuer, any of its predecessors or affiliates have been subject to any order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction temporarily, preliminary or permanently enjoining such person for failure to comply with §230.503.

(b) Paragraph (a) of this section shall not apply if the Commission determines, upon a showing of good cause, that it is not necessary under the circumstances that the exemption be denied.

[54 FR 11374, Mar. 20, 1989]

Title 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges
PART 230—GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Regulation D
§ 230.508   Insignificant deviations from a term, condition or requirement of RegulationD.

(a) A failure to comply with a term, condition or requirement of §230.504, §230.505 or §230.506 will not result in the loss of the exemption from the requirements of section 5 of the Act for any offer or sale to a particular individual or entity, if the person relying on the exemption shows:

(1) The failure to comply did not pertain to a term, condition or requirement directly intended to protect that particular individual or entity; and

(2) The failure to comply was insignificant with respect to the offering as a whole, provided that any failure to comply with paragraph (c) of §230.502, paragraph (b)(2) of §230.504, paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii) of §230.505 and paragraph (b)(2)(i) of §230.506 shall be deemed to be significant to the offering as a whole; and

(3) A good faith and reasonable attempt was made to comply with all applicable terms, conditions and requirements of §230.504, §230.505 or §230.506.

(b) A transaction made in reliance on §230.504, §230.505 or §230.506 shall comply with all applicable terms, conditions and requirements of Regulation D. Where an exemption is established only through reliance upon paragraph (a) of this section, the failure to comply shall nonetheless be actionable by the Commission under section 20 of the Act.

[54 FR 11374, Mar. 20, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 36473, Aug. 13, 1992]

Terms of Use, etc.

Terms of Use

Terms of Use for www.RegulationD.US

 As used in the Terms of Use ("TOU") "RegulationD.US"(sm) means all pages, files, images, information, intellectual property and interactive services offered under the internet domain URL "http://www.RegulationD.US" and all internet pages and content featured thereunder (this "Website"), and, as used hereafter and elsewhere in this website includes, without limitation, (1) Virginia Web Resources, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company which is the owner of this site, and its members, officers, agents and employees, and (2) contributors to the editorial content of this site.

This page sets forth the basic "Terms of Use" for this Website. Terms of use for sites at external links contained in this Website are, of course, subject to and governed by the respective terms established by the owners of those sites.

 By accessing and using this Website by any means or in any manner whatsoever, or by submitting information or data for posting on this Website you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use as a legal agreement.

Our Terms of Use consist of three basic parts:

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Special Terms of Use - special terms or conditions which apply only to a portion of this Website or specified features or to registered users of a certain class or type and which are noted by reference throughout the site in various areas (e.g. bulletin board, chat rooms, form submissions, etc).

Policies - Various policies which we establish and revise from time to time relating to this Website. By accepting our Terms of Service, you agree to abide by our Policies as in effect from time to time.

Basic Terms of Use Agreement

 In consideration of accessing information made available by this Website, whether via the URL "http://www.RegulationD.US", or otherwise, by viewing, downloading, posting, subscribing to, or otherwise participating in electronic communications forums sponsored by this Website YOU hereby, with the intention, under seal, to be legally bound under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States of America, agree as follows:

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Policies - Effective January 1, 2007

Copyright

The design, format, and structure of our pages, directories, and other portions of this Website, to the extent not owned by others (such as the developers of the programs we license and utilize as part of our site or content contributed by third parties ) are copyright by this Website and it is unlawful to reproduce such pages and formats or the information contained therein without the express written consent of this Website or the owner of such other material. Material and information linked to is and remains the property of the respective owners thereof, and any usage of such material is subject to applicable copyright and other laws and requirements of the owners of those sites.

Linking

We welcome links to our site from other sites and grant license to do so freely provided the following conditions are satisfied:

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You further agree to indemnify and hold this Website harmless against any and all cost, loss or expense if any of the foregoing are not true.

Use of this Website

You agree to abide by all applicable local, state, national and international laws and regulations and are solely responsible for all acts or omissions that occur under your registered user name or password, including the content of your postings and transmissions through the features of this Website. By way of example, and not as a limitation, you agree not to:

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About

About www.RegulationD.US

This website is based upon the "Web 2.0" model of user contributed content and interaction. The purpose of this website is to provide useful reference links, resource material and information related to the relevant topic that is the subject of this website.  Our content is based primarily on the basis of user driven contributions and submissions.  As a general matter, any user may register on this website and immediately begin to access or contribute relevant content. Individuals and organizations desiring to contribute content on a regular basis may contact us to explore other more formal levels of participation which may include the ability to publish a regular column or blog via this website, to serve as a webmaster or editor, to advertise via this website, to moderate a discussion forum topic, or to explore other means to contribute.

This website is owned and sponsored as a public service new media and information resource by Virginia Web Resources, LLC, a "new media" organization which owns and sponsors a variety of informational oriented web sites and internet web services.

You may contact the webmaster of this website via the Contact menu option of the left sidebar on our home page (note, this is preferable to email since our spam filters exclude the vast majority of emails).  Contact information for Virginia Web Resources, LLC may be found at that organization's website at www.VirginiaWebResources.com


Copyright

Copyright & Notices of Claimed Copyright Infringement

We desire to respect the copyright and intellectual property rights of third parties and we ask that users and submitters of material or postings to our site do likewise. Our website Terms of Use require than all site users own or have the legal right to post any information they submit, and we hope that they will follow their agreement in that regard. We will remove content and postings that we believe may infringe the copyright or other intellectual property rights of others. In addition, we may cooperate with the owners of copyright and other intellectual property in the identification of those parties who infringe the copyright or other intellectual property rights of others.

If you believe that your copyright or other rights in any material has been infringed on this website, please notify our agent for Notice of Claims of Copyright Infringement Pursuant to Title 17, United States Code, Section 512(c)(2):

Robert Webb
Squire Sanders & Dempsey
8000 Towers Crescent Drive, Suite 1400
Tysons Corner, VA 22182

You must provide our agent with the following information:
 

  • Identification (please include the specific and complete URL) of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;
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Privacy

Privacy Policy

The following summarizes how we will handle information we learn about you from your visit to our website. The information we learn depends upon what you do when visiting our site. Our Home Page and the Terms of Use linked thereon provide that by accessing, retrieving files from or sending files, form submissions or E-mail to and using our site you agree to be bound by those Terms of Use as a legal agreement.

We outsource virtually all our operations, support and functions to various third parties. Although we seek to disclose the policies and contractual and legal obligations of these providers, we disclaim any and all liability for failure to accurately disclose practices of those third parties (or of their
employees or contractors) which may vary from the policies and procedures described herein. Under our Terms of Use, you waive any liability on the part of this website and its owners, employees and agents for actions or omissions of third parties providing software, hardware or other support or services to us. Nonetheless, if you become aware of actions of such parties which you believe are not consistent with the Privacy Policy set forth herein, please notify us and we will endeavor to correct the situation.

    Via software provided by our web host provider we collect certain information automatically when you visit any of our site web pages. This includes the placement of "cookies" upon your computer so that we may track your visits to and activity upon our site based upon your originating IP address. Generally, your originating IP address does not disclose your personal identity, but merely identifies you as a user from your internet service provider or, for visitors accessing thru a business account, the internet domain of your business. Although we do not seek to solicit or otherwise obtain further identifying information, it is possible that this information, coupled with access to the IP address logs of your internet service provider could permit the future individual identification of you as a user. Other information will only be collected if you voluntarily submit that information by entry or registration and submittal or by accepting a "cookie" designed to gather and track certain information. Information collected may be aggregated and used for our purposes, however, unless expressly otherwise noted on part of our site at this time it is our policy that individual user information is not resold or otherwise made available to any third parties (other than consultants working for us on the development of this site) for commercial or other purposes without your express consent and acknowledgment of that possible use. We will, however, make information, available to law enforcement personal or whenever required by order or subpoena issued by a court or other regulatory or governmental body. Although we (1) disclaim any obligation to contest the validity of any such request order or subpoena, and (2) assume no liability for failure or inability to do so or to notify you, we will use reasonable efforts to notify you by E-mail (assuming we have your E-mail address), and if you wish to contest such request order or subpoena on bona fide grounds through valid use of judicial process through legal counsel acceptable to us, we will generally cooperate in such efforts.


If you visit our site to read or download information, we utilize software programs provided by our web server hosting services provider to collect and store the following information about you: the name of the domain from which you access the Internet (for example, aol.com, if you are connecting from an America Online account, or gmu.edu if you are connecting from George Mason University's domain); the date and time you access our site; pages within our site which you access, and, if applicable, the Internet address of the website from which you linked directly to our site. In addition, for repeat users of certain features on our site, the program offers you the option of having a "cookie" placed upon your own computer so that our computers will recognize you on repeat visits without need for re-entry of a password. If you share your computer with others, you may wish to consider whether or not you desire to use this feature as it could permit those other users to make posting under your name.  We use the information we collect to measure the number of visitors to the different sections of our site, to gauge the level of interest among visitors in various topics, and to help us make our site more useful to visitors.

You may personally identify yourself by registering, sending an E-mail or by registering for and participating in one of our features. You may provide other personal information by completing an online form and submitting that form to us.  We permit registration from any valid email address, and you may chose to use an anonymous email address or hide your name. Users are cautioned to be careful not to pose queries or responses which could disclose confidential information about and company or business, particularly insider information regarding publicly traded concerns.

To the extent you provide identifying information by posting to or participating in our bulletin boards, visible information posted by you will be generally available to other visitors to our site. As a registered user, you are given certain options about information that you chose to make publicly
available. Our site Terms of Use provide that by using our site you (and others) agree not to exploit or utilize information or E-mail addresses posted by others for commercial use. If you become aware of a violation of this term by any third party, please advise us.

Unfortunately, some users may not honor this policy, and it is possible that providing an E-mail address may result in "spammers" obtaining and using your E-mail address.

Our policies and terms of use are subject to change from time to time and you should check this page periodically for revisions.  Under our Terms of Use, by accessing our website you accept and agree to our Terms of Use as then in effect.

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